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THE EXHIBIT:
The first adhesive stamps of Finland were issued in 1856: 5 Kopeck and 10 Kopeck values having pearls in their post horns. These pearls were small in the 1856, first year of issue and large for the 1858 5 Kopeck issue. The 10 Kopeck was only issued in 1856. The way the stamps were printed resulted in tete-beche pairs in these stamps.
The paper is also different wove or laid, and the latter with two different widths between the lines. Wide laid paper, with 13-14 lines every 2 centimetres and narrow laid paper, with 21 lines every 2 centimetres.
There are also different types of cancellations: circle, “upper box”, “linnear box” and pen (postmaster), with different types identified by the places they were used.
In 1860 the pattem was modified to “escutcheon” used in Kopeck (Russia), blue 5 Kopeck and red 10 Kopeck, with perforation and roulette of several types I and II with a different grade of rarity for each value.In 1866-1874 the same stamps were issued in pennia and mark (Finnish) values: 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 pennia and 1 mark with the same types above mentioned, and the types III, IV and V. Very seldom used.
Some colour errors have been recorded.5 pennia with the colour of the 10 pennia, 10 pennia with the colour of the 5 pennia, and 40 pennia in blue (trace). Some tete-beche pair of the 5 pennia are also know.
展品介绍:
芬兰的第一套邮票发行于1856年,面值分别为5戈比和10戈比,且邮徽图案上还带有珍珠图案。1856年发行的邮票上这种珍珠很小,大号的珍珠出现在1858年发行的5戈比邮票上,10戈比邮票则仅在1856年发行过。由于印刷方式原因,在芬兰的第一套邮票中出现了对倒的连票。
所用的纸张有平纹纸和布纹纸两种。之后,纹纸的线与线之间又出现了两种不同的宽度,宽平纹纸每两厘米有13至14线,窄平纹纸每两厘米有21线。
盖销的邮戳也有许多不同的戳型,如圆形戳、上框戳、横条戳及邮政局长的划销等,其皆因使用地区的不同而各具特色。
1860年开始,邮票的图案改为“纹章盾”,仍按戈比面值发行,5戈比的为蓝色,10戈比的为红色,各面值有齿孔或点线齿孔的第一型和第二型邮票在不同程度上都很少见。1886年至1874年之间发行了一些盆尼和马克面值的邮票,面值分别为5盆尼、8盆尼、10盆尼、20盆尼、40盆尼和1马克,印制方式和前两种相同。其中第三、四、五型的邮票很少有使用过的。
一些颜色错体票也囊括在本邮集内,如5盆尼误印10盆尼邮票的颜色、10盆尼误印5盆尼邮票的颜色及蓝色的40盆尼邮票。此外,还有一些5盆尼邮票的对倒票。