标题：伦巴第-威尼斯亚王国15分邮票

作者：邮展办

THE EXHIBIT:

The exhibit covers the 15 cent stamp of the Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom, the most populated and valuable region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was released on 1 June 1850 together with other four stamps, in an elegant red colour that was kept, in different shades, through the years, till 31 December 1858, when it went out of use. It was the most used stamp as it was intended for the biggest volume of mail, namely that carried within the first distance; furthermore it was often used for forming rates of greater amount. This great demand called for frequent reprints: as the printing plates deteriorated because of usage, paper was improved because of echnology development over the years. Hence, it became inevitably the most intriguing and studied stamp of Lombardy-Venetia.

The exhibit presents the most important aspects of this stamp through the studies of the different plates and the various types of paper. It includes the first and last day of usage on cover as well as the St Andrew’s crosses in different positions, the types and shades that started the progressive numbering classification, errors and printing varieties: recurrent or occasional ones. This development is supported by mint and used stamps, stripes, blocks up to the largest franking known for this stamp.

The exhibit shows a large number of rates and multiples as well as the feasible frankings , in two, three and four colours, the usage within and outside the border of Lombardy-Venetia, also in combinations with Austrian stamps, successful and unsuccessful frauds, frankings supplemented by revenue stamps, fiscal usages, and imitations for cheating the postal service like the forgeries of Milan and Verona, as well as the usage, in the period of tolerance, with stamps of the second issue.

The exhibit is completed and adorned by the review of the systems of cancellations in use at that time, including rare and fancy postmarks and colours as well as pen cancellations.

展品介绍：

本展品展示伦巴第-威尼斯亚王国（奥匈帝国最富庶的地区）面值15分邮票， 与另外四枚邮票同时发行于1850年6月1日。其红色深浅不一。这些邮票行用了很多年，直到1858年12月31日停止使用。它是最常使用面值的邮票,即主要适用于第一资的邮件，所以也是发行量最大的邮票。此外,它还经常与其它面值的邮票搭配作补零之用。需求量大使得它频繁地添印。印刷量大导致印版逐渐损坏，但所用纸质却随着科技发展而不断改进。因此，面值15分邮票毋庸置疑地成为伦巴第-威尼斯亚最引人入胜，且最具研究价值的邮票。

本邮集重点研究与展示了面值15分邮票的不同印版和所用纸型。其中也包括了首日封、尾日封、以及圣?安德鲁十字戳的不同位置。对不同型的纸质和颜色浓淡度随着其发展进行了编号与分类。错体及版式变异既有周发性的,也有偶然出现的。这些都是建立在新票、

旧票以及所知的贴这些邮票最大横连票、方连基础上的。

本邮集展示了大量不同的邮资及尽可能多枚邮票贴用的实例，如同时贴有两种到四种不同颜色邮票者。此外,尚有在伦巴第-威尼斯亚境内、寄境外的使用;与奥地利邮票的合贴;当作费用票使用以及与米兰或维罗纳邮政膺品的混用等。本展品也包含完整的当时所用邮戳的展示,其中包括少见的邮戳、花式邮戳、甚至还有用笔划销的墨色。